|
|
Article: Wittelsbach Dynasty (Bavaria)
- Article from:
- Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
|
WITTELSBACH DYNASTY (BAVARIA)
WITTELSBACH DYNASTY (BAVARIA).
The Wittelsbachs were one of the more important dynasties in European history. They ruled Bavaria (1180
–
1918), the Palatinate (1214
–
1918), and Electoral Cologne (1583
–
1761), as well as half a dozen prince-bishoprics (Freising, Li
è
ege, M
ü
nster, Osnabr
ü
ck, Paderborn, and Regensburg), and they held up to three electoral votes in the Holy Roman Empire during the early modern period. Three Wittelsbachs were elected Holy Roman
emperor (1314
–
1347, 1400
–
1410, 1742
–
1745), some ruled as counts of Holland and Friesland (1349
–
1425), one became king of Denmark, Sweden, ...