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Article: Behavior modification
- Article from:
- Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2003 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Behavior modification
Definition
Behavior modification is a treatment approach, based on the principles of operant conditioning, that replaces undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones through positive or negative
reinforcement
.
Purpose
Behavior modification is used to treat a variety of problems in both adults and children. Behavior modification has been successfully used to treat
obsessive-compulsive disorder
(OCD),
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD), phobias,
enuresis
(bed-wetting),
generalized anxiety disorder
, and
separation anxiety disorder
, among others.
Description
Behavior modification is based on the principles of operant conditioning, which ...