Article: Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy

Definition

Cystoscopy (cystourethroscopy) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a cystoscope, which is an endoscope especially designed for urological use to examine the bladder, lower urinary tract, and prostate gland. It can also be used to collect urine samples, perform biopsies, and remove small stones.


Purpose

Cystoscopy is performed by urologists to examine the entire bladder lining and take biopsies of any questionable areas. Cystoscopy may be prescribed for patients who display the following conditions:

  • blood in the urine (hematuria)

  • inability to control urination (incontinence)
  • urinary tract infection
  • signs of congenital abnormalities in the urinary tract
  • ...



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