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Article: Spoils System
- Article from:
- Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
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SPOILS SYSTEM
The spoils system is the political practice of playing favorites. Used throughout U.S. history, it commonly takes the form of filling appointive offices with loyal supporters. Among the nation's early presidents Thomas Jefferson (1801
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1809) made particular use of the practice to place his allies in influential civil service posts.
By the time President Andrew Jackson (1829
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1837) took office in 1829, this method of rewarding one's political allies was an integral part of the workings of government. Jackson's friend, Senator William Marcy (1786
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1857) of New York, coined the phrase "spoils system" in 1832, when he stated, "to the victor belong the spoils ...