Article: Spoils System

SPOILS SYSTEM


The spoils system is the political practice of playing favorites. Used throughout U.S. history, it commonly takes the form of filling appointive offices with loyal supporters. Among the nation's early presidents Thomas Jefferson (1801 1809) made particular use of the practice to place his allies in influential civil service posts.

By the time President Andrew Jackson (1829 1837) took office in 1829, this method of rewarding one's political allies was an integral part of the workings of government. Jackson's friend, Senator William Marcy (1786 1857) of New York, coined the phrase "spoils system" in 1832, when he stated, "to the victor belong the spoils ...

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