Article: Biome

Biome

A biome is a particularly useful biogeographic unit that results from large-scale climatic patterns. A portion of a biome, such as the tropical rain forest found in the Amazon basin, may cover thousands of hectares. It will have recognizable vegetation features that impart a sameness that defines the unit. The fact that this region differs from others, such as the desert biome, is evident to even the most untrained observer. Frederic Clements (1874-1945) and Victor Shelford (1877-1968) observed in 1939 that not only was the vegetation characteristic, but that these were plant-animal formations with associated fauna. In the 1960s an ecological research effort, the ...

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