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Article: Ecology
- Article from:
- Plant Sciences
- Author:
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Copyright informationCOPYRIGHT 2001 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Ecology
Ecology is the study of organisms and their relationship to the environment. The field was born in 1866 when German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) created the precursor to the modern word "ecology" by combining the Greek words
oikos
, meaning "home," and
logos
, meaning "study," to create the word "oecology." Haeckel used this word to summarize the concept of natural selection and the struggle for existence that English
naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) had outlined in his ground-breaking work on evolution,
On the Origin of Species.
In the early twentieth century, even before the modern word
ecology
had been invented, interest in what is now called plant ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles:
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Article: Frederic Edward Clements
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition;
79 words
......Research Methods in Ecology (1905), Plant Succession and Indicators (1928, repr. 1973), Flower Families and Ancestors (1928, with Edith Clements), Plant Ecology (1929, with J. E. Weaver), and The Genera of Fungi (1931, repr. 1965, with C. L. Shear).
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