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Article: Reproduction, Fertilization and
- Article from:
- Plant Sciences
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Copyright informationCOPYRIGHT 2001 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Reproduction, Fertilization and
Gametes in plants
—
unlike those of animals
—
are not produced directly by meiotic division of a
diploid
organism, but by an entirely different haploid plant, in a process known as alternation of generations. In this process, embryos grow into
sporophytes
, and sporophytes release
haploid
spores. Spores grow into
gametophytes
, and gametophytes release gametes. Ga-metes fuse to form embryos.
In mosses and liverworts, the embryo produces a small, but visible, sporophyte in which thousands of spores are produced through
meiosis
. The sporophyte that we see
—
the capsule and stalk of the moss
—
remains dependent on the dominant ...