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Article: Reproduction, Sexual
- Article from:
- Plant Sciences
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Copyright informationCOPYRIGHT 2001 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Reproduction, Sexual
Sexual reproduction is a fundamental process in plants that involves the production of egg and sperm followed by their fusion to form a
zygote
, which then divides and eventually develops into a new plant. Sexual reproduction
in flowering plants involves four sequential processes: sporogenesis, game-togenesis, pollination, and fertilization, all of which occur within the reproductive organs (the anthers and ovules) of the flower. Anthers are the site of (male) pollen formation, and ovules are the site of (female) egg formation.
Sporogenesis and Gametogenesis
Sporogenesis, or spore formation, begins with the differentiation of specialized spore mother cells within ...