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Article: Leukemias, Acute
- Article from:
- Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy throughAdolescence
- Author:
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Leukemias, acute
Definition
Leukemia is a
cancer
that starts in the organs that make blood, namely the bone marrow and the lymph system. Depending on their characteristics, leukemias can be divided into two broad types. Acute leukemias are the rapidly progressing leukemias, while the
chronic leukemias
progress more slowly. The vast majority of the childhood leukemias are of the acute form.
Description
The cells that make up blood are produced in the bone marrow and the lymph system. The bone marrow is the spongy tissue found in the large bones of the body. The lymph system includes the spleen (an organ in the upper abdomen), the thymus (a small organ beneath the breastbone), ...