Article: Cleaver, Eldridge 1935-

CLEAVER, ELDRIDGE 1935-

Minister of information, black pantherparty, 1966-1971

The author of Soul on Ice (1968), a prison autobiography that has been called second only to the Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) in its influence on young black militants, Cleaver was a leading spokesman for the Black Panther Party, notable for his willingness to recruit white radicals to the black nationalist cause.

Background

Born in Wabbaseka, Arkansas, a small town near Little Rock, Leroy Eldridge Cleaver was raised in Phoenix and the Watts section of Los Angeles. Beginning in the early 1950s he was convicted on a variety of marijuana-related charges and spent time in reformatories and prisons. In 1957 ...

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