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Encyclopedia entry: pornography
- Article from:
- The Oxford Companion to the Body
- Author:
Copyright© The Oxford Companion to the Body 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information)
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pornography
is notoriously hard to define. The word comes from the ancient Greek
porne
(whore) and
graphien
(write), so pornography is ‘writings by/or about whores’. Contemporary dictionaries give a very different definition: today pornography is considered ‘obscene material whose intention is to provoke sexual arousal’. Problems remain: how are we to define ‘obscene’? Are both James Joyce's
Ulysses
and Larry Flynt's
Hustler
‘obscene’? The US government has thought so. At what point does explicit
sex
become ‘pornography’? One is tempted to agree with US Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart who concluded: ‘I ...