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Article: USSR
- Article from:
- The Oxford Companion to World War II
- Author:
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Copyright information© The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information)
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USSR
For the fighting in the USSR, see
BARBAROSSA
and
German–Soviet war
; see also entries for
Baltic States
,
Belorussia
,
Bessarabia
,
Bukovina
,
Caucasus
,
Russia
, and
Ukraine
.
1. Introduction
The US
SR was an active participant in the Second World War from start to finish, from September 1939 until August 1945. Official Soviet propaganda, which came to be widely accepted in the West in relation to events in eastern Europe, made great efforts to conceal this fact. Soviet histories always prefe
rred the label of ‘The Great Patriotic War, 1941–5’ and propaganda consistently maintained, for example, that the Soviet Union was neutral in the period before 22 June 1941, ...
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