Article: historical cost accounting

historical cost accounting A system of accounting based primarily on the original costs incurred in a transaction. It is relaxed to some extent by such practices as the valuation of stock at the lower of cost and net realizable value and, in the UK, revaluation of fixed assets . The advantages of historical cost accounting are that it is relatively objective, easy to apply, difficult to falsely manipulate, suitable for audit verification, and fulfils the stewardship function. In times of high inflation, however, the results of historical cost accounting can be misleading as profit can ...

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