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All Souls' Day

All Souls' Day (2 November). Also called Soulmas Day, Saumas, etc. This feast was devised by Abbot Odilo of Cluny ( d. 1049), to pray for ‘all the dead who have existed from the beginning of the world to the end of time’. He set it in February, but it was soon transferred to the day after All Saints ; its sombre associations affected All Saints' Day and ultimately its eve as well, giving rise to many aspects of Halloween . It is probable that in medieval England, as in many Catholic countries, the dead were believed to leave Purgatory for two or three days, to revisit their homes and seek the prayers of their relatives. In The Gentleman's Magazine for November 1784, a ...

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