Dictionary definition: Ariadne auf Naxos

Ariadne auf Naxos ( Ariadne on Naxos ). Opera in 1 act, later with a scenic prelude, by Richard Strauss; text by Hofmannsthal. Originally intended to follow Molière's comédie-ballet, Le bourgeois gentilhomme (1670), for which Strauss had written incidental music: in this form, prem. Stuttgart 25 Oct. 1912, cond. Strauss. Second version prem. Vienna, H, 4 Oct. 1916.

The work's first form was impracticable, requiring both a theatrical and an operatic company for the same evening. The second, operatic, version substitutes for Molière's play a prologue in which word is sent from the ‘bourgeois gentilhomme’, who has engaged an opera company and a commedia ...

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