Encyclopedia entry: Shadwell, Thomas

Shadwell, Thomas ( c. 1642–92), Restoration dramatist, whose first play The Sullen Lovers; or, The Impertinents (1668) was based on Molière's Les Fâcheux (1661). The comedies which followed it seem, however, more indebted to Jonson , whom Shadwell much admired. The best known of them is Epsom Wells (1672). Shadwell has been much criticized for his adaptation of The Tempest as an opera, The Enchanted Island (1674), in which, following the examples of Davenant and Dryden , everything was subordinated to the stage machinery and scenery. He then returned to comedy with The ...

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