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Article: MESOPOTAMIA
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- Young Students Learning Library
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The region of southwest Asia known as Mesopotamia is now part of the
modern country of Iraq. Mesopotamia has a very ancient history. Several
great civilizations of the ancient world flourished in the region,
beginning about 5000 b.c.
Mesopotamia is a Greek name, meaning ``between the rivers.'' The rivers
are the Tigris and the Euphrates, both of which flow southeastward
to the Persian Gulf. Mesopotamia is part of the so-called Fertile
Crescent, which curves around from the Mediterranean Sea. Scientists
believe that agriculture first developed in this area. Two groups
of farmers and traders, the Sumerians and Akkadians, were living in
Mesopotamia around 3000 b.c. They ...