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Article: Greece: Chapter 1D. The 'Terrible Decade': World War II and the Civil War, 1940-49
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Chapter 1D. The "Terrible Decade": World War II and the Civil War,
1940-49
World War II
Metaxas reorganized and reequipped the army in preparation for
the
European war that he believed was inevitable. At best he hoped to
keep Greece
neutral, but there was no question that if Greece were drawn into
war it would
side with Britain. On October 28, 1940, the Italian ambassador in
Athens
demanded that Italian troops be allowed to occupy "certain strategic
points"
on Greek territory. Metaxas rejected the ultimatum out of hand with
a succinct
ochi (no), an event that has since been celebrated by a national holiday.
Metaxas geared the army up for ...