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Encyclopedia entry: Criminal Code
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- Canadian Encyclopedia
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A. PRINGLE
Canadian Encyclopedia
01-01-2002
Criminal Code
Author: A. PRINGLE
Criminal Code , a federal statute enacted by Parliament pursuant to s91(27) of theCONSTITUTION ACT 1867 , which provides the federal government exclusive jurisdiction to legislate criminal offences in Canada. The Criminal Code contains most of the criminal offences that have been created by Parliament; however, some other criminal offences (for instance, narcotics offences) have been incorporated into other federal statutes. The Code not only defines types of conduct that constitute criminal offences but also establishes the kind and degree of punishment that may be imposed when an ...