Article: DNA `Fingerprinting' is Disputed; Scientists Debate Reliability of Identification in Criminal Cases

A fierce debate over the reliability of DNA "fingerprinting" in criminal trials erupted this week in the pages of two of the world's leading scientific journals.

Fueling the dispute is the allegation that advocates of the technique - including a federal law-enforcement official - may have tried to influence scientists and a journal editor to minimize criticism of the DNA procedure for fear that doubts would threaten pending legal cases that rely on the method.

Two scientists argue in today's Science that proponents of "fingerprinting" are making exaggerated claims for the method's chances of being wrong. Advocates typically say the procedure's chance of error is only a few in a million or ...

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