Article: When the chips were down, NATO allies rallied around U.S.; Iron Curtain: The Soviets respected the 'tripwire'

"The condition upon which God has given liberty to man is eternal vigilance." - John Curran

Fifty-three years ago, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created when 12 Western democracies joined together in a military alliance whose purpose was mostly defensive.

World War II was a fresh memory, but the greatest threat to peace in 1949 was the Soviet Union, which had dropped an "Iron Curtain" - in Churchill's memorable phrase - around the nations of Eastern Europe, strangling their freedoms and rigidly controlling their economic, cultural and political institutions.

The Western European democracies feared greatly that the Soviet army, the largest in the world, would someday invade their ...

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