Article: Court Voids Restraint on Testimony Given to Grand Jury;Florida Law Permanently Barring Disclosure by Witness Is Found to Violate Freedom-of-Speech Guarantee

The Supreme Court ruled unanimously yesterday that grand jury witnesses may not be barred permanently from disclosing their secret testimony.

In an opinion by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, the court said a Florida statute prohibiting grand jury witnesses from discussing the "content, gist, or import" of their testimony, even after the investigation is concluded, violates the First Amendment guarantee of freedom of speech.

Fifteen other states have similar rules outlawing disclosure of grand jury testimony. Of the remaining states, 21 exempt witnesses from the secrecy obligation and 13 say nothing about the issue.

Rehnquist said Florida's interest in preserving the secrecy of grand ...

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