Article: 'Manifest destiny' used to justify America's expansion; Politicians hoped to appropriate all of North America

Some people coin phrases. Journalist John L. O'Sullivan minted one this week (Dec. 27) in 1845 when he wrote in The Democratic Review that it was America's "manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent, which Providence has given us."

O'Sullivan's phrase quickly caught on, and "manifest destiny" was soon invoked by countless politicians to justify America's inexorable expansion west and inevitable appropriation of the North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

The fact that, at the time, significant parts of that continent - in particular the California and Oregon territories - belonged to other nations was considered a minor irritant.

"Our ...

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