Article: Why does a droplet of water dance on a really hot pan?

Ask Dr. Knowledge

This is a pretty subtle phenomenon that sometimes goes by the name of the "Leidenfrost effect." Here's how it works:

If the pan is not too hot, the water lands on the surface and absorbs heat. That heat will make it evaporate or, if the su rface is hot enough, may even make it boil. Either way, the important thing is that the water makes direct contact with the pan and stays in contact.

If the pan is very hot, then as the drop of water hits the surface some of it can boil off rapidly, forming a sort of cushion of steam that insulates the droplet from the hot surface. The water droplet is now in contact with hot steam, which is much less able to heat the water than the hot ...

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