Article: Backgrounder: Russia's State Duma elections

Backgrounder: Russia's State Duma elections

MOSCOW, Dec. 2 (Xinhua) -- Russians went to the polls on Sundayto vote for their favorite parties to form a new State Duma, or the lower house of parliament.

Russia's parliament, a bicameral Federal Assembly, has a 450- member lower house and an upper house, the Federation Council,which has 178 seats.

The Duma serves four-year terms and it adopts laws by a simple majority of all its members, or 226 votes.

Draft laws then go to the Federation Council for approval by a simple majority and must be signed by the president in order to come into effect.

The lower house also has the power of reviewing the appointmentof prime minister by the president.

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