Article: Nehru and His Nation

NEHRU: The Making of India By M.J. Akbar Viking. 609 pp. $24.95

FOR INDIA, 1989 will be the year of Jawaharlal Nehru. The world's largest democracy is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the birth of its first prime minister, whose brilliance and courage captured the imagination of the world as he took his land from colony to nationhood.

Known as Panditji or "beloved wise man," Nehru was the pragmatic counterpoint to the spiritual Mohandas K. Gandhi in India's struggle for freedom from British rule. While Gandhi, who was called Mahatma or "great soul," fasted to end the violence that accompanied India's independence, Nehru became the country's first prime minister. He founded one of the ...

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