Article: Perfect pastry

Pastry, according to the inestimable New Zealand Cook's Dictionary (compiled by Denise Greig and Sara Haddad, published in 2000 by New Holland NZ Ltd, $30) is rich dough made from flour, some type of shortening -- fat added to shorten or break up the gluten in the flour -- and a little liquid. Among a long list of types and tastes, short pastry, rough puff pastry, puff pastry, and flaky pastry are the most widely produced in commercial bakeries and home kitchens.

Shortcrust pastry can be used plain (pasties, fruit pies), flavoured with cheese (cocktail biscuits, cheese straws), or made with sugar and egg (sweet tarts, dessert pies). Flaky pastry is for sausage rolls, mince pies, and vol- ...

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