Article: Two Primeval Galaxies Believed Detected; Objects Sighted by Graduate Student Appear to Be 95% of the Way Back to `Big Bang'

One night last spring, a young graduate student aimed a new instrument at a random patch of sky and found what appear to be primeval galaxies 17 billion light years away-farther away and farther back in time than any objects previously observed.

That distance is about 95 percent of the way back to the time of the so-called Big Bang, the explosion believed to have created all matter and radiation in the universe. The finding is significantly older than the oldest previously sighted object, a quasar, announced just last month. Quasars are mysterious, star-like objects that emit powerful electromagnetic radiation.

The finding, if confirmed, will overturn leading theories of how galaxies ...

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