Article: Wit's End: Oscar Wilde's Downfall

OSCAR WILDE

By Richard Ellmann Knopf. 630 pp. $24.95

ON FEBRUARY 28, 1895, the author of The Importance of Being Earnest, London's newest hit comedy, scribbled in pencil an anguished note to his friend Robert Ross. "Dearest Bobbie, Since I saw you something has happened. Bosie's father has left a card at my club with hideous words on it. I don't see anything now but a criminal prosecution. My whole life seems ruined by this man. . . . I don't know what to do."

"Bosie" was the pretty and amoral Lord Alfred Douglas; his father the bellicose Marquess of Queensberry, who had established the rules for boxing. On the calling card-left 10 days earlier at the Albemarle Club-were the words, with ...

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