Article: Anniversary of Takeover Causes Rift in Austria; Role in Third Reich Hotly Debated

Austria's two largest political parties quarreled recently over what a history brochure for eighth graders should say about chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss, who was murdered by Austrian Nazis in 1934.

The conservative People's Party still reveres Dollfuss as "Hitler's first victim." The Socialists, whose political predecessors were crushed in bloody street fighting on Dollfuss' orders, stress instead that his authoritarian government paved the way for the Nazi takeover here.

The squabble illustrated this nation's awkward ambivalence about its role as a part of the Third Reich from 1938 to 1945. From the classroom to the family dinner table, issues have been revived that the country ...

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