Article: Oriental Rugs: A Primer

An Oriental rug is a kaleidoscope of history. Its rich and colorful designs evoke Marco Polo and Omar Khayyam, the Silk Route and the Crusades, the Ottoman Empire, pashas and palaces, caravans and camels.

Any history of Oriental rugs invariably begins with the Pazyryk, the oldest known complete example of a knotted rug. Thought to have been created sometime between 500 and 200 B.C., this King Tut's Tomb of carpets was discovered by a Soviet anthropologist in 1949 in the Altai Mountains of central Asia near Mongolia.

Inside a chamber, preserved in the permafrost, was a six-foot-square knotted rug with a central rectangle of 24 deep red squares containing rosettes with a cruciform motif. ...

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