|
|
Article: Autism Linked to Brain Defect; Part of Cerebellum Abnormally Small in Victims of Behavior Disorder
- Article from:
- The Washington Post
- Article date:
- May 26, 1988
- Author:
CopyrightThis material is published under license from the Washington Post. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Washington Post. (Hide copyright information)
|
A new study of autistic people shows that one part of the
cerebellum, the lower rear part of the brain that helps control
balance and coordination, is often much smaller than normal,
suggesting that abnormal brain development may explain the mysterious
behavior disorder.
Autism, which affects about one in 2,000 people, is a disabling
condition that severely impairs the ability to learn to speak and to
interact socially. About 75 percent of autistic individuals are also
mentally retarded, but even those of normal intelligence usually
require constant supervision throughout their lives.
Autism has mystified researchers since it was first described in
1943, at one time sparking a controversy ...