Article: Drug Testing Ferrets Out Few Users; Critics Cite Low Figures as Proof Program Is Costly, Fruitless

Since the U.S. Customs Service began random drug testing last year, the agency has analyzed the urine samples of 2,100 of its employees. Only one showed any trace of illegal drugs-a "positive" test rate of .05 percent.

At the Department of the Army, 2,117 civilian employees have been tested since Oct. 1, 1986. Eighteen, or 0.8 percent, tested positive for drugs.

Those numbers do not appear unusual. As the Reagan administration gears up for a massive program to impose drug testing throughout the government, scattered early returns from a few agencies show a clear trend: Only a tiny fraction of federal employees, generally less than 1 percent, are showing signs of drug use.

That compares ...

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