Article: AZT Tests Seek to Stem Fetal AIDS

Scientists plan to test the drug azidothymidine (AZT) in pregnant women infected with the AIDS virus in the hope that it will reduce the chance of infecting their unborn babies.

Administering such a powerful drug during pregnancy, risking possible side effects in both mother and fetus, is an unprecedented break with the medical tradition which holds that drugs are to be avoided in pregnant women whenever possible. But AIDS researchers said they believe it is justified by studies in pregnant mice that suggest AZT may be able to protect the fetus from the virus or at least moderate its effects.

The number of pregnant women carrying the AIDS virus has increased as AIDS has spread among drug ...

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