Article: Pathway to the Prize; Gertrude Elion, From Unpaid Lab Assistant to Nobel Glory

Basking in the acclaim of the Nobel Prize in Medicine last week, drug researcher Gertrude B. Elion also recalled an earlier time, long ago and less upbeat.

It was 1937, the depth of the Great Depression. Fresh out of college with a degree in chemistry, Elion couldn't find a paying job.

"There weren't many jobs," she remembers, "and what jobs there were, were not for women."

No matter that she was bright, hardworking, dedicated-and had graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Hunter College in New York.

"It didn't make a particle of difference," Elion says. "I was a woman."

She had to settle for a nonpaying job as a lab assistant in a New York nursing school for six months ...

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