Article: Placebo's Effect on Pain May Equal a Dose of Morphine

A placebo given for pain may be as effective as 8 milligrams of morphine, a modest dose, medical researchers have found.

A placebo is any pill, potion or procedure that has no direct effect but which the patient believes is going to prove effective in treating some illness. Placebo drugs are often merely sugar pills. A mother's kiss on a skinned knee can also act as a placebo.

It is well known that most genuinely afflicted patients given a placebo do begin to feel better. This is why new drugs are tested by comparing their effects to those of a placebo. Only if the drug's effects are better than those of the placebo do scientists believe the drug to be doing something more than ...

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