Article: The AIDS-Syphilis Parallel: Similarities and Differences

This is not the first time that America has had to struggle with an incurable sexually transmitted disease. At the turn of the century, the debate centered on syphilis, then an incurable disease that could damage the heart and the brain and cause blindness, paralysis, insanity and death.

Many of the issues surrounding AIDS-mandatory testing, education about sexually transmitted disease, prevention, confidentialty and even quarantine-were debated with syphilis seven decades ago and led to a number of public health policies.

During World War I, for example, there was a great deal of concern about the impact of syphilis on the U.S. Army. Instead of providing condoms and sex education to the ...

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