Article: Abolitionists Were Fighting a Losing Battle; Despite Group's Efforts, Slave Trade Was Politically Robust Series: The Summer of '87

In the summer of 1787, as the Constitutional Convention convened, another convention was taking place in the city of Philadelphia: a gathering of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, which believed that slavery-not the public debt-was the nation's greatest peril.

Knowing that the other convention was writing a constitution, the abolitionist society drew up a petition calling for a provision banning "the African trade in the United States."

"In vain will be" Americans' "Pretentions to a love of liberty or regard for national Character while they share in the profits of a Commerce that can only be conducted upon Rivers of human tears and Blood," the petition said.

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