Article: Slave-Trade Debate Resolved on Pragmatic, Not Moral, Grounds Series: THE SUMMER OF '87 Series Number: occ

In their notes of the debates in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, James Madison and the others who kept records report only the words spoken by the delegates, not the volume of their voices, or their gestures or, alas, the looks on their faces.

Thus it is difficult to gauge the tone of the debate on the subject of slavery, whether George Mason's voice trembled, or Oliver Ellsworth's jowls quivered with anger or whether someone was shouting. The written words, however, leave the impression that most of the debate was cold, hard, impersonal and blunt, rather than heated and emotional. Ultimately, business was transacted as usual.

At issue was the clause proposed by the South Carolina ...

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