Article: Black Power Was Root Issue in Mine Strike;South African Unions Debate Future Role as Vehicle for Political Dissent

The recently ended three-week miners' strike that pitted black labor against white capital in the costliest labor action in South Africa's history inevitably has led to a national debate over who won.

"I thought we knew how tough the industry was," said Cyril Ramaphosa, the energetic leader of the 300,000-strong National Union of Mineworkers. "We didn't." The union retreated in the face of the dismissal of more than 36,000 black miners and the imminent firing of thousands more, and accepted a wage offer that it had scoffed at in the strike's first days.

Bobby Goodsell, industrial relations director of Anglo American Corp., the company hardest hit by the miners, called the strike "a real ...

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