Article: Alliance With a Lebanese Leader; At Israeli's Urging, Casey Pressed Covert Aid for Bashir Gemayel Series: VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA, 1981-1987 Series Number: 4/6

In early 1982, CIA Director William J. Casey received a visit from Israel's defense minister, Ariel Sharon, a burly, truculent former general with extreme, hawkish ideas. Lebanon, and the Palestine Liberation Organization strongholds in that country, were on Sharon's mind. Israel was determined to drive the PLO terrorists out of southern Lebanon. It was also trying to extend its influence over that country, torn by fighting between Christian and Moslem groups, by giving covert paramilitary support to the main Christian militia-the rightist Phalangist Party, headed by Bashir Gemayel, a baby-faced ruthless warlord.

At 34, Gemayel had developed into one of Lebanon's most powerful and ...

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