Article: Happy Birthday, Sao Paulo, World's second-largest city is 450 years old today

SAO PAULO, Brazil - Just south of the Tropic of Capricorn, on a breezy plateau whose rivers were harnessed for electricity by an engineer from Omaha, one of the world's greatest cities is celebrating its 450th birthday today.

As the dancers and samba bands hit the streets and fireworks light up the summer night, Sao Paulo has much to celebrate, not least its sheer size: With 18.3 million people in 2001, it has edged out Mexico City as the world's second-largest metropolitan area, behind Tokyo, according to the United Nations.

That's up from a bare 65,000 in 1890 - the greatest population explosion in human history, according to the Fernand Braudel Institute, a local think tank.

South ...

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