Article: Backgrounder: Lisbon Treaty, EU's reform treaty

Backgrounder: Lisbon Treaty, EU's reform treaty

BRUSSELS, June 12 (Xinhua) -- Irish voters go to the polls on Thursday for a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty which will make key institutional reforms of the European Union (EU) possible. As Ireland is the only EU member state to hold a referendum, the Irish vote is crucial to the fate of the treaty.

The Lisbon Treaty, signed by EU heads of state and government in December 2007 in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, replaced a failed EU constitution. The following are the main points of the Lisbon Treaty:

Initially known as the Reform Treaty, it aims to make EU decision- making more efficient in light of the ever-enlarging nature of the bloc.

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