Article: The holy grail of medical science: to create the ultimate body- repair kit Parkinson's disease, hepatitis and damaged spinal cords could all be cured with injections of stem cells. Steve Connor explains

Stem cells have been the holy grail of medicine for more than 20 years, but it was only in 1998 that their promise came closer to reality. That was the year in which several teams of researchers published the first studies showing that it was possible to extract stem cells from early human embryos and grow them successfully in the laboratory into a range of specialised tissues.

The idea behind stem cells is beautifully simple. If doctors had access to cells with the potential to develop into any one of the 120 or so specialised tissues of the body, then injections of these cells could be used to repair practically any damaged organ. Stem cells could be used to repair an eye suffering from ...

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