Article: Study: Mastectomy reduces risk to zero for some; Option: Women who have several risk factors can lower the chance of getting breast cancer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Surgically removing both breasts before disease strikes lowers the risk of breast cancer to almost zero for a rare group of women who have a combination of gene mutations and family members with the disease, a study found.

The study which appeared Wednesday in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, involved women who had close female relatives with breast cancer and who had a mutation in one of two genes, BRCA1 or BRCA2, that have been linked to breast cancer.

Researchers said that the average woman has about a 10 percent lifetime risk of breast cancer. For the women in the study, the lifetime risk was 55 percent to 85 percent.

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