Article: Reforms Turning China's State Farms Into Money-Makers

In the early years of the People's Republic, the Chinese government sent millions of young people, high school grads, ex-servicemen, and others to set up state farms in border areas.

Most assisted border troops, and were in fact semi-military rather than separate farming outfits, and they were part of a succession of money-losing years from 1967 to 1978, amassing 3.7 billion yuan in losses overall.

In 1978, when China began its reforms and opening-up, governments at different levels and state farms themselves began series of reform measures, setting up family farms with former state farm staff members, adopting new management methods like leasing and issuing stocks, and using the now ...

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