Article: Q&A with Christine Garwood The true origins of flat-earth theory

WHEN WE THINK of the idea of a flat earth, we think of ancient beliefs, medieval church doctrine, and a benighted assumption finally overturned by science. We don't think of it as an intellectual trend hatched in the 19th century. But maybe we should.

Most people in the Western world understood that the earth was round from late antiquity onward, says Christine Garwood, author of "Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea." While flat-earth belief may have lingered in some corners into the Middle Ages, the idea of a flat earth as a serious alternative to mainstream astronomy arose much more recently.

It wasn't until the mid-1800s when a self-described doctor and radical socialist named ...

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