Article: BOOK OF THE WEEK HISTORY The Shameful Peace: How French Artists and Intellectuals Survived the Nazi Occupation by Frederic Spotts YALE, pounds 25, 283 pp Why should we expect artists to be more heroic than everyone else? asks Lucy Hughes-Hallett Stand first Lucy Hughes-Hallett ponders what artists should do or not do in the face of tyranny

'What should you do?' asks Frederic Spotts. 'You are the world's best-known painter ... Your home of nearly 40 years has been occupied by the army of a barbaric power ...' What Picasso did in Nazi-occupied Paris was to stay put and carry on working - producing nearly 400 oil paintings between 1940 and 1943. He has been praised for his steadfastness (it's a popular delusion that great artists are, or should be, heroes). Picasso himself, not a modest man but

no sentimentalist either, ascribed his staying to inertia: 'It is simply that I

prefer to be here.'

It was as hard for artists, writers, musicians, actors and intellos in France in 1940 to know what was the proper and honourable thing ...

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