Article: Tribe that began human race Scientists have uncovered evidence that climate change thousands of years ago prompted an epic trek across the Red Sea - which proved to be the turning point in the colonisation of the world

THE ENTIRE human race outside Africa owes its existence to the survival of a single tribe of about 200 people who crossed the Red Sea 70,000 years ago, scientists have discovered.

Research by geneticists and archaeologists has enabled them to trace the origins of modern homo sapiens back to a single group of people who crossed from the Horn of Africa into Arabia. From there, they colonised the rest of the world.

Genetic analysis of today's populations in Europe, Asia, Australia, North America and South America have disclosed that they are all descended from these common ancestors. It is thought that changes in the climate between 90,000 and 70,000 years ago caused sea levels to drop and ...

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