Article: Google's 4th ace ; Nikesh Arora has vaulted to the 4th position in Google Inc. next to the founders and the CEO. Here's an account of his success, what it means to be a Googler, and how the Internet with Google in the forefront is challenging traditional businessmodels.

Sometime in 2008, Nikesh Arora, then the Head of Google European, Middle Eastern and African (EMEA) operations, ran into the famed marketing guru Philip Kotler at a seminar in Dubai. Kotler's 4Ps of marketing getting the product, pricing, placement and promotion right is considered a gospel for modern business.

Arora asked him a very fundamental, if not irreverent, question: What happens to the 4Ps principle if three out of the four Ps are zero? Google's products are free, the company doesn't advertise (at least didn't then) and there isn't any specific placement of its products. The only P Google has is the Product. Kotler apparently brushed aside the query.

If Kotler was flabbergasted at ...

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